Cognitive Outcomes after Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease: A Review of Initial Studies and Recommendations for Future Research
Identifieur interne : 002014 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002013; suivant : 002015Cognitive Outcomes after Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease: A Review of Initial Studies and Recommendations for Future Research
Auteurs : Julie A. Fields ; Alexander I. TrösterSource :
- Brain and Cognition [ 0278-2626 ] ; 2000.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Modern ablative surgery for movement disorders probably results in less frequent and severe cognitive morbidity than seen in early surgical series. Nonetheless, recent studies indicate that neurobehavioral functions commonly compromised in Parkinson's disease (PD) (e.g., executive functions, verbal fluency, and memory) are negatively impacted in some patients by lesion placement. The potential reversibility of cognitive dysfunction after chronic electrical deep brain stimulation (DBS) for PD has lead some to favor this treatment modality over ablation. This paper reviews the initial studies of the cognitive effects of thalamic, pallidal, and subthalamic DBS. These studies suggest that DBS is relatively safe from a cognitive standpoint and that the benefits of motor improvements probably outweigh the cost of minimal cognitive morbidity. This conclusion must be offered with caution, however, given the small numbers of studies to date and their methodological limitations. Neurobehavioral research has yet to adequately address (1) outcome relative to appropriate control groups; (2) effects of electrode placement versus stimulation; (3) laterality- and site-specific effects of DBS; (4) long-term effects of DBS; (5) effects of stimulation parameters; (6) risk factors for cognitive dysfunction with DBS; (7) whether cognitive dysfunction associated with DBS is reversible; and (8) comparative neurobehavioral outcome after DBS and ablation. DBS affords an exciting opportunity to clarify the neurobehavioral role of the basal ganglia.
Url:
DOI: 10.1006/brcg.1999.1104
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:CBA9CC04AC2FD156054CFB28B5D900CAAD9CFABALe document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Cognitive Outcomes after Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease: A Review of Initial Studies and Recommendations for Future Research</title><author><name sortKey="Fields, Julie A" sort="Fields, Julie A" uniqKey="Fields J" first="Julie A." last="Fields">Julie A. Fields</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas CityCenter for Neuropsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Kansas Hospital</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Troster, Alexander I" sort="Troster, Alexander I" uniqKey="Troster A" first="Alexander I." last="Tröster">Alexander I. Tröster</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas CityCenter for Neuropsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Kansas Hospital</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:CBA9CC04AC2FD156054CFB28B5D900CAAD9CFABA</idno><date when="2000" year="2000">2000</date><idno type="doi">10.1006/brcg.1999.1104</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/CBA9CC04AC2FD156054CFB28B5D900CAAD9CFABA/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">002014</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Cognitive Outcomes after Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease: A Review of Initial Studies and Recommendations for Future Research</title><author><name sortKey="Fields, Julie A" sort="Fields, Julie A" uniqKey="Fields J" first="Julie A." last="Fields">Julie A. Fields</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas CityCenter for Neuropsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Kansas Hospital</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Troster, Alexander I" sort="Troster, Alexander I" uniqKey="Troster A" first="Alexander I." last="Tröster">Alexander I. Tröster</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas CityCenter for Neuropsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Kansas Hospital</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Brain and Cognition</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">YBRCG</title><idno type="ISSN">0278-2626</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="2000">2000</date><biblScope unit="volume">42</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="268">268</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="293">293</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0278-2626</idno></series><idno type="istex">CBA9CC04AC2FD156054CFB28B5D900CAAD9CFABA</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1006/brcg.1999.1104</idno><idno type="PII">S0278-2626(99)91104-1</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0278-2626</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Key Words: electrical stimulation</term><term>Parkinson's disease</term><term>cognition</term><term>globus pallidus</term><term>subthalamus</term><term>thalamus</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Modern ablative surgery for movement disorders probably results in less frequent and severe cognitive morbidity than seen in early surgical series. Nonetheless, recent studies indicate that neurobehavioral functions commonly compromised in Parkinson's disease (PD) (e.g., executive functions, verbal fluency, and memory) are negatively impacted in some patients by lesion placement. The potential reversibility of cognitive dysfunction after chronic electrical deep brain stimulation (DBS) for PD has lead some to favor this treatment modality over ablation. This paper reviews the initial studies of the cognitive effects of thalamic, pallidal, and subthalamic DBS. These studies suggest that DBS is relatively safe from a cognitive standpoint and that the benefits of motor improvements probably outweigh the cost of minimal cognitive morbidity. This conclusion must be offered with caution, however, given the small numbers of studies to date and their methodological limitations. Neurobehavioral research has yet to adequately address (1) outcome relative to appropriate control groups; (2) effects of electrode placement versus stimulation; (3) laterality- and site-specific effects of DBS; (4) long-term effects of DBS; (5) effects of stimulation parameters; (6) risk factors for cognitive dysfunction with DBS; (7) whether cognitive dysfunction associated with DBS is reversible; and (8) comparative neurobehavioral outcome after DBS and ablation. DBS affords an exciting opportunity to clarify the neurobehavioral role of the basal ganglia.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Julie A. Fields</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas CityCenter for Neuropsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Kansas Hospital</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Alexander I. Tröster</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas CityCenter for Neuropsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Kansas Hospital</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Key Words: electrical stimulation</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>cognition</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Parkinson's disease</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>thalamus</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>globus pallidus</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>subthalamus</value></json:item></subject><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><abstract>Modern ablative surgery for movement disorders probably results in less frequent and severe cognitive morbidity than seen in early surgical series. Nonetheless, recent studies indicate that neurobehavioral functions commonly compromised in Parkinson's disease (PD) (e.g., executive functions, verbal fluency, and memory) are negatively impacted in some patients by lesion placement. The potential reversibility of cognitive dysfunction after chronic electrical deep brain stimulation (DBS) for PD has lead some to favor this treatment modality over ablation. This paper reviews the initial studies of the cognitive effects of thalamic, pallidal, and subthalamic DBS. These studies suggest that DBS is relatively safe from a cognitive standpoint and that the benefits of motor improvements probably outweigh the cost of minimal cognitive morbidity. This conclusion must be offered with caution, however, given the small numbers of studies to date and their methodological limitations. Neurobehavioral research has yet to adequately address (1) outcome relative to appropriate control groups; (2) effects of electrode placement versus stimulation; (3) laterality- and site-specific effects of DBS; (4) long-term effects of DBS; (5) effects of stimulation parameters; (6) risk factors for cognitive dysfunction with DBS; (7) whether cognitive dysfunction associated with DBS is reversible; and (8) comparative neurobehavioral outcome after DBS and ablation. DBS affords an exciting opportunity to clarify the neurobehavioral role of the basal ganglia.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>7.592</score><pdfVersion>1.2</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>359 x 583 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><keywordCount>6</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>1548</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>10542</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>69295</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>26</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>216</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Cognitive Outcomes after Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease: A Review of Initial Studies and Recommendations for Future Research</title><pii><json:string>S0278-2626(99)91104-1</json:string></pii><genre><json:string>research-article</json:string></genre><host><volume>42</volume><pii><json:string>S0278-2626(00)X0013-9</json:string></pii><pages><last>293</last><first>268</first></pages><issn><json:string>0278-2626</json:string></issn><issue>2</issue><genre><json:string>Journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><title>Brain and Cognition</title><publicationDate>2000</publicationDate></host><categories><wos><json:string>PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL</json:string><json:string>NEUROSCIENCES</json:string></wos></categories><publicationDate>2000</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2000</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1006/brcg.1999.1104</json:string></doi><id>CBA9CC04AC2FD156054CFB28B5D900CAAD9CFABA</id><fulltext><json:item><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><extension>pdf</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/CBA9CC04AC2FD156054CFB28B5D900CAAD9CFABA/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><extension>zip</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/CBA9CC04AC2FD156054CFB28B5D900CAAD9CFABA/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/CBA9CC04AC2FD156054CFB28B5D900CAAD9CFABA/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Cognitive Outcomes after Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease: A Review of Initial Studies and Recommendations for Future Research</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><availability><p>ELSEVIER</p></availability><date>2000</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note>Address correspondence and reprint requests to Alexander I. Tröster, Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160-7314. Fax: (913) 588-6965. E-mail: atroster@kumc.edu.</note><note type="content">Section title: Regular Article</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Cognitive Outcomes after Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease: A Review of Initial Studies and Recommendations for Future Research</title><author><persName><forename type="first">Julie A.</forename><surname>Fields</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas CityCenter for Neuropsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Kansas Hospital</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">Alexander I.</forename><surname>Tröster</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas CityCenter for Neuropsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Kansas Hospital</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Brain and Cognition</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">YBRCG</title><idno type="pISSN">0278-2626</idno><idno type="PII">S0278-2626(00)X0013-9</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="2000"></date><biblScope unit="volume">42</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="268">268</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="293">293</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">CBA9CC04AC2FD156054CFB28B5D900CAAD9CFABA</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1006/brcg.1999.1104</idno><idno type="PII">S0278-2626(99)91104-1</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2000</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern ablative surgery for movement disorders probably results in less frequent and severe cognitive morbidity than seen in early surgical series. Nonetheless, recent studies indicate that neurobehavioral functions commonly compromised in Parkinson's disease (PD) (e.g., executive functions, verbal fluency, and memory) are negatively impacted in some patients by lesion placement. The potential reversibility of cognitive dysfunction after chronic electrical deep brain stimulation (DBS) for PD has lead some to favor this treatment modality over ablation. This paper reviews the initial studies of the cognitive effects of thalamic, pallidal, and subthalamic DBS. These studies suggest that DBS is relatively safe from a cognitive standpoint and that the benefits of motor improvements probably outweigh the cost of minimal cognitive morbidity. This conclusion must be offered with caution, however, given the small numbers of studies to date and their methodological limitations. Neurobehavioral research has yet to adequately address (1) outcome relative to appropriate control groups; (2) effects of electrode placement versus stimulation; (3) laterality- and site-specific effects of DBS; (4) long-term effects of DBS; (5) effects of stimulation parameters; (6) risk factors for cognitive dysfunction with DBS; (7) whether cognitive dysfunction associated with DBS is reversible; and (8) comparative neurobehavioral outcome after DBS and ablation. DBS affords an exciting opportunity to clarify the neurobehavioral role of the basal ganglia.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>Key Words: electrical stimulation</term></item><item><term>cognition</term></item><item><term>Parkinson's disease</term></item><item><term>thalamus</term></item><item><term>globus pallidus</term></item><item><term>subthalamus</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2000">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><extension>txt</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/CBA9CC04AC2FD156054CFB28B5D900CAAD9CFABA/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier, elements deleted: tail"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 4.5.2//EN//XML" URI="art452.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><converted-article version="4.5.2" docsubtype="fla" xml:lang="en"><item-info><jid>YBRCG</jid><aid>91104</aid><ce:pii>S0278-2626(99)91104-1</ce:pii><ce:doi>10.1006/brcg.1999.1104</ce:doi><ce:copyright type="full-transfer" year="2000">Academic Press</ce:copyright></item-info><head><ce:article-footnote><ce:label>☆</ce:label><ce:note-para>Address correspondence and reprint requests to Alexander I. Tröster, Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160-7314. Fax: (913) 588-6965. E-mail: atroster@kumc.edu.</ce:note-para></ce:article-footnote><ce:dochead><ce:textfn>Regular Article</ce:textfn></ce:dochead><ce:title>Cognitive Outcomes after Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease: A Review of Initial Studies and Recommendations for Future Research</ce:title><ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>Julie A.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Fields</ce:surname></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Alexander I.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Tröster</ce:surname></ce:author><ce:affiliation><ce:textfn>Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation><ce:textfn>Center for Neuropsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Kansas Hospital</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation></ce:author-group><ce:abstract><ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>Modern ablative surgery for movement disorders probably results in less frequent and severe cognitive morbidity than seen in early surgical series. Nonetheless, recent studies indicate that neurobehavioral functions commonly compromised in Parkinson's disease (PD) (e.g., executive functions, verbal fluency, and memory) are negatively impacted in some patients by lesion placement. The potential reversibility of cognitive dysfunction after chronic electrical deep brain stimulation (DBS) for PD has lead some to favor this treatment modality over ablation. This paper reviews the initial studies of the cognitive effects of thalamic, pallidal, and subthalamic DBS. These studies suggest that DBS is relatively safe from a cognitive standpoint and that the benefits of motor improvements probably outweigh the cost of minimal cognitive morbidity. This conclusion must be offered with caution, however, given the small numbers of studies to date and their methodological limitations. Neurobehavioral research has yet to adequately address (1) outcome relative to appropriate control groups; (2) effects of electrode placement versus stimulation; (3) laterality- and site-specific effects of DBS; (4) long-term effects of DBS; (5) effects of stimulation parameters; (6) risk factors for cognitive dysfunction with DBS; (7) whether cognitive dysfunction associated with DBS is reversible; and (8) comparative neurobehavioral outcome after DBS and ablation. DBS affords an exciting opportunity to clarify the neurobehavioral role of the basal ganglia.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract><ce:keywords><ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title><ce:keyword><ce:text>Key Words: electrical stimulation</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>cognition</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Parkinson's disease</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>thalamus</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>globus pallidus</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>subthalamus</ce:text></ce:keyword></ce:keywords></head></converted-article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Cognitive Outcomes after Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease: A Review of Initial Studies and Recommendations for Future Research</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA"><title>Cognitive Outcomes after Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease: A Review of Initial Studies and Recommendations for Future Research</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Julie A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Fields</namePart><affiliation>Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas CityCenter for Neuropsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Kansas Hospital</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Alexander I.</namePart><namePart type="family">Tröster</namePart><affiliation>Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas CityCenter for Neuropsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Kansas Hospital</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2000</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2000</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Modern ablative surgery for movement disorders probably results in less frequent and severe cognitive morbidity than seen in early surgical series. Nonetheless, recent studies indicate that neurobehavioral functions commonly compromised in Parkinson's disease (PD) (e.g., executive functions, verbal fluency, and memory) are negatively impacted in some patients by lesion placement. The potential reversibility of cognitive dysfunction after chronic electrical deep brain stimulation (DBS) for PD has lead some to favor this treatment modality over ablation. This paper reviews the initial studies of the cognitive effects of thalamic, pallidal, and subthalamic DBS. These studies suggest that DBS is relatively safe from a cognitive standpoint and that the benefits of motor improvements probably outweigh the cost of minimal cognitive morbidity. This conclusion must be offered with caution, however, given the small numbers of studies to date and their methodological limitations. Neurobehavioral research has yet to adequately address (1) outcome relative to appropriate control groups; (2) effects of electrode placement versus stimulation; (3) laterality- and site-specific effects of DBS; (4) long-term effects of DBS; (5) effects of stimulation parameters; (6) risk factors for cognitive dysfunction with DBS; (7) whether cognitive dysfunction associated with DBS is reversible; and (8) comparative neurobehavioral outcome after DBS and ablation. DBS affords an exciting opportunity to clarify the neurobehavioral role of the basal ganglia.</abstract><note>Address correspondence and reprint requests to Alexander I. Tröster, Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160-7314. Fax: (913) 588-6965. E-mail: atroster@kumc.edu.</note><note type="content">Section title: Regular Article</note><subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>Key Words: electrical stimulation</topic><topic>cognition</topic><topic>Parkinson's disease</topic><topic>thalamus</topic><topic>globus pallidus</topic><topic>subthalamus</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Brain and Cognition</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>YBRCG</title></titleInfo><genre type="Journal">journal</genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">200003</dateIssued></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0278-2626</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0278-2626(00)X0013-9</identifier><part><date>200003</date><detail type="volume"><number>42</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>2</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="issue pages"><start>173</start><end>308</end></extent><extent unit="pages"><start>268</start><end>293</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">CBA9CC04AC2FD156054CFB28B5D900CAAD9CFABA</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1006/brcg.1999.1104</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0278-2626(99)91104-1</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="">© 2000Academic Press</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Academic Press, ©2000</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><enrichments><istex:catWosTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/CBA9CC04AC2FD156054CFB28B5D900CAAD9CFABA/enrichments/catWos"><teiHeader><profileDesc><textClass><classCode scheme="WOS">PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL</classCode><classCode scheme="WOS">NEUROSCIENCES</classCode></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:catWosTEI></enrichments><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/ParkinsonV1/Data/Main/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002014 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 002014 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= ParkinsonV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:CBA9CC04AC2FD156054CFB28B5D900CAAD9CFABA
|texte= Cognitive Outcomes after Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease: A Review of Initial Studies and Recommendations for Future Research
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. |  |